Medical equipment Totally Explained

Everything about Medical Equipment totally explained

Medical equipment is designed to aid in the diagnosis, monitoring or treatment of medical conditions. These devices are usually designed with rigorous safety standards. See also the main articles: implant, artificial limbs, corrective lenses, cochlear implants, dental implants, prosthetics (ocular, facial) There are several basic types:

Diagnostic equipment includes medical imaging machines, used to aid in diagnosis. Examples are ultrasound and MRI machines, PET and CT scanners, and x-ray machines.
Therapeutic equipment includes infusion pumps, medical lasers and LASIK surgical machines.
Life support equipment is used maintain a patient's bodily function. These include medical ventilators, heart-lung machines, ECMO, and dialysis machines.
Medical monitors allow medical staff to measure a patient's medical state. Monitors may measure patient vital signs and other parameters including ECG, EEG, blood pressure, and dissolved gases in the blood.
Medical laboratory equipment automates or help analyze blood, urine and genes.
Diagnostic Medical Equipment may also be used in the home for certain purposes, for example for the control of diabetes mellitus

A Biomedical equipment technician or BMET is a vital component of the healthcare delivery system. Employed primarily by hospitals, BMETs are the people responsible for maintaining a facility's medical equipment.

Inventions

C. 1280, spectacles

1540, artificial limb, by Ambroise Pare

1630, obstetric forceps, by Peter Chamberlen

1714, mercury thermometer, by Gabriel Fahrenheit

1775, bifocal lenses, by Benjamin Franklin

1792, ambulance, by Dominique Jean Larrey

1796, vaccination, by Edward Jenner

1816, stethoscope, by René Laennec

1817, dental plate, by Anthony Plantson

1853, hypodermic syringe, by Alexander Wood

1887, contact lens, by Adolf Fick

1895, X-ray, by Wilhelm Röntgen

1903, electrocardiograph, by Willem Einthoven

1956, endoscope, by Basil Hirschowitz

1957, artificial pacemaker, by C. Walton Lillehei and Earl Bakken

1958, ultrasound scan, by Ian Donald

1973, CT (CAT) scan, by Godfrey Hounsfield and Allan Cormack

1982, artificial heart, by Robert Jarvik

Source: Running Press Cyclopedia, second editionFurther Information

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